Harvesting Timber in Pennsylvania: An Overview of Regulations

From the towering pines of Elk County to the bright fall foliage of Susquehanna County, the forests of Pennsylvania are some of the most beautiful in the country. The state's rich logging history has provided centuries of wood for homes, furniture, and paper products.

Today, timber harvesting is still an important industry in Pennsylvania, providing jobs and economic benefits to communities across the state. However, there are strict timber harvesting regulations to protect the state's forest resources. Below is an overview of the regulations governing timber harvesting in Pennsylvania.

Erosion and Sediment Control

When harvesting wood, you should make an effort to control sedimentation resulting from the disturbed areas. This could be haul and access roads, landings, and wetland crossings. You should initiate treatment measures to filter or remove sediment from runoff before it enters a waterway.

This regulation primarily applies to timber harvesting activities that disturb at least 25 acres of land. The state regulation requires that the wood harvesters implement best practices and have a plan that will minimize sedimentation and erosion. The person preparing the plan should have experience and training in sedimentation control techniques and methods.

Permits for Streams Crossing

If you are planning on crossing a stream as part of your timber harvesting operation, you will need to acquire the proper permits from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). The DEP has the authority to regulate activities in and around all waters of the Commonwealth.

Crossing streams mostly happens when you have to prepare skid trails and access roads during timber harvesting. You must obtain a permit for different crossings, such as fords, bridges, and culverts that drain over 100 acres. When applying for this permit, you should attach an approved sedimentation and erosion control plan.

A Permit for Logging Access Roads and Skid Trails Crossing Wetlands

The EPA, DEP, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers are responsible for regulating wetlands. Their goal is to protect these vital resources from destruction and degradation. You will need a permit from the DEP if your timber harvesting operation includes constructing roads and skid trails that cross wetlands.

The permit is necessary because Chapter 105 in Title 25 of the PA Code prohibits wetlands encroachment without a DEP permit. When applying for this permit, you should attach the sedimentation control plan and a letter from the local County Conservation District (CCD) stating that the plan is satisfactory.

Maintenance of Fish Habitat

The Fish and Boat Code prohibits any disturbance or alteration to fish habitats, streams, or watersheds that could damage fish habitats. The code also states that you should not allow any harmful substance to flow, wash, or run into the Commonwealth waters. You should have a permit if your timber harvesting includes activities that can alter or damage fish habitats.

You can get the necessary permit from the DEP, indicating that you have met all the requirements, including those under 25 Pa. Code, Chapters 102 and 105. Disturbing fish habitats without the proper permit is perceived as a third-degree misdemeanor.

Harvest Your Timber in a Regulations-Compliant Way

These are some regulations you should be aware of when harvesting timber in Pennsylvania. At Green Ridge Forestry, we understand that keeping up with all these regulations can be difficult. We can help you harvest and sell your timber in a way that complies with all state regulations.

Start a conversation with us today to learn more about our services.